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Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Buddhism. Show all posts

Sunday, January 19, 2020

ENLIGHTENMENT-BUDDHAHOOD - The life of the Buddha

ENLIGHTENMENT-BUDDHAHOOD 

In the evening after Sujata's lovely meal he went to Gaya and looked for a suitable place to sit down and meditate. He sat under a tree called the Bodhi tree with his face to the East and made an earnest wish with very strong determination that "Though my skin my nerves and my bones, shall waste away and my life blood dry I will not leave this seat until I have attained the highest wisdom called supreme Enlightenment that leads to Everlasting Happiness"
      So he practised the concentration (deep thinking) of breathing in and breathing out on this Wesak Full Moon eve. During this period of concentration on the breathing in and breathing out many evil thoughts began to come to his mind - desire for worldly things. dislike for a holy pure and good life, hunger and thirst, feeling of great thirst and hunger; craving- the intense desire or liking, longing for all things, laziness and idleness; fear of things like devils, evil spirits, doubt, stupidity, stubbornness, wish to have everything for oneself; wish to be praised and honoured and to do things for fame; thinking very highly about oneself and looking down upon others. These thoughts began to disturb his concentration; but he was more firm than ever. He became more calm and brave and continued his concentration. At last he destroyed all these thoughts during the earlier part of the night and got the power of seeing his own past lives. 

 
 In the second part of the night he got the power of seeing the death of living beings and their rebirth and in the third part of the night-in the following morning-he got the power of understanding the cause of all evil and how to get rid of them. Thus he became the wisest person in the world who could answer all the questions that everybody put to him. All the answers to the questions lodged in his mind for so many years were then found. He knew how to end sorrow, unhappiness, suffering, old age and death. He also found out the real peace. Happiness and freedom. He knew everything more than man could ever know and he became perfect. 

Monday, January 13, 2020

The life of the Buddha / Tutorial 2


THE NAMING CEREMONY

The King Suddhodana had an old teacher. As the teacher Who  was very wise, he was known as a Sage. His real name was Kala Devala but people usually call him Asita the Sage. Asita lived in the jungle. He had heard that the King then had a son; he was very happy because this was the first time a child was born to the King. 

          The next day, he went to see the King's son. The King was very happy to see his wise old teacher again. In the palace, ate the Sage was seated, the King brought the Prince before the Sr and said "Teacher, my son was born only yesterday. Here he i Please see if his future will be good."

      As the King said this, he lowered the infant Prince before the Sage so that he might examine him properly. However, the baby turned his feet on to the Sage's head. Thus surprised, Asita took hold of the baby's feet and examined them very carefully. He saw some marks on the Prince's feet. Then he got up and said, "This Prince will become a very great Teacher in this world." The Sage was very pleased and putting his palms together, paid due respect to the baby Prince. The King seeing this, also did the same. This was the first salutation of the King.
 Everyone was happy and pleased to know of the Sage's pre- diction.  

      On the fifth day, the King invited five wise men to witness the Naming Ceremony and to suggest a good name for the Prince. The wise men examined the birth marks of the Prince and concluded that "The Prince will be a King of kings if he wants to rule. It he chooses a religious life then he will become the Wisest - the Buddha." 

The youngest of the five wise men called Kondanna said "This Prince will be the Buddha and nothing else." Then the wise men gave him the name SIDDHARTHA mean ing "wish-fulfilled"



His education

On the seventh day, Prince Siddhartha's mother died. The king had another queen called Prajapati Gotami. She was the younger sister of Queen Maha Maya. She had given birth to a s on the same day that Queen Maha Maya died. Then Prajapa Gotami gave her own son to a nurse and brought up Prince Siddharta as her own son. She loved him very much. Prince Siddhartha could not remember his own mother. 

    When Prince Siddhartha was only a few years old King Suddhodana sent him to school. There were many children in his class. All of them were from noble families. His teacher was called Sarva Mitra. He learnt languages. reading, writing, mathematics, history  geography, science and many games like boxing, archery, wrestling and many others. 

He learnt all these subjects faster than any other pupil in his class. He was the cleverest in the class, the best in games and the best in everything. He gained distinction in every subject and became cleverer than his teachers. He was the wisest and the only one who asked many questions from his teachers and elders. He was the strongest, the tallest and the most handsome boy in the class. He was never lazy, never misbehaved and never disobedient to the teachers. He loved everybody and everybody loved him. He was a friend of all: kind even to animals and never harmed them.

The life of the Buddha 1



KING SUDDHODANA AND QUEEN MAHA MAYA

Long ago, there was a king called Suddhodana. He married a beautiful Koliyan princess named Maha Maya. The coupte ruled over the Sakyas, a warrior tribe living next to the Koliya tribe, in the th of India. The capital of the Sakya country was Kapilavatthu. Since King Suddhodana was a very good king and Queen Maha Maya was equally good, everyone in the kingdom loved them. But they did not have children and they were longing for a son for a long time. One full moon night, in the palace, the Queen had a dream. She felt herself being carried away by four DEVAS (angels) to Lake Anotatta in the Himalayas. After bathing her in the Lake. The DEVAS clothed her in Heavenly clothes. Soon after a white elephant, hold- ing a white lotus flower in its trunk, appeared and went round her three times. Finally the elephant disappeared. She woke up. She found it was all a dream. The next day, early in the morning, the Queen told the King about the dream. The King was puzzled and so he sent for some wise men and asked them the meaning of the dream. The wise men said "Your Majesty, you are very lucky, the DEVAS have chosen our Queen as the mother of the Purest-One and the child will become a very great being." The King and Queen were very happy when they heard this. tywere so pleased that they invited many of the noble- men in the country to the palace to a feast and to tell them the good news. Even the needy were not forgotten. Food and clothes were given to the poor people

THE BIRTH IN LUMBINI PARK 



About ten months after the dream, the Queen was expecting koc child and so she went to the King and said "My dear, I have to go back to my parents. My baby is about due now." Since it was Custom in India, for a wife to have her baby in her father's house, the King agreed, saying "Very well, I will make the necessary ar- rangements for you to go." The King then sent soldiers ahead to clear the road and some were retained to guard the Queen as she was carried in a deco- rated palanquin. The Queen left Kapilavatthu in a long procession of soldiers and retainers, for the capital of her father's kingdom. way to the Koliya country, they passed a garden On called Lumbini Park. This garden was near the kingdom called Nepal, at the foot of the Himalayan mountains. At that time, the park was full of sweet scented flowers growing on the Sala trees and thousands of birds, bees and other insects had flocked to the trees. The beautiful park with its trees and scented flowers and busy birds and bees attracted the Queen. Since the park was a good resting place, the Queen ordered the bearers to stop there for a while. However, as she rested underneath one of the Sala trees, her baby boy was born. It was an auspicious day. The birth took pleace on a VESAK full moon day, in the year 623 B.C. According to the legends about this Birth, the baby began to walk seven steps forward and at each step, a lotus flower appeared on the ground where his foot should have been. Another legend tells us that the baby said: 

"I am the chief in the world, There is no equal to me I am supreme This is my last birth No Rebirth for me." 

Aggo Hamsmi Lokassa 
Jettho Hamasmi Lokassa 
Settho Hamasmi Lokassa
Aya mantima jati Natthi dani punabhavo